Screening tests can be powerful weapons in detecting cancer at an early stage.
The American Cancer Society has revealed the five major cancer screening tests everyone should take in 2024.
Mammography
Women over 40 should talk to their doctor about scheduling a mammogram. Starting at age 45, women should have annual mammograms.
Colonoscopy
Colorectal cancer screening can save lives. For people at average risk, There is a test you can do at home With a doctor's prescription. This test is recommended every two years.
For people who are at higher risk, you should consult a health professional who can direct you to the right place. However, colonoscopy is recommended for at-risk people over 45 years of age.
Prostate cancer
Prostate cancer testing is also recommended for all men over the age of 45. At the age of fifty, the examination should also be annual.
Pap test and HPV test
Cervical cancer is most often caused by human papillomavirus. Screening is a simple procedure that all women over the age of 25 should do every year.
Two tests are used in Quebec to screen for cervical cancer: the Papanicolaou test (Pap test) and the HPV test (HPV test).
the Papanicolaou test It aims to detect abnormal cells and precancerous lesions in the cervix.
the HPV testing It aims to detect the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV infection occurs before abnormal cells or precancerous lesions appear.
Lung Cancer
Smokers, former smokers, or those at risk for lung cancer should have screening tests starting at age 50.
In Quebec, since 2021, there has been a project for Lung cancer screening demonstration.
Lung cancer is detected by annual low-dose computed tomography.
Depending on the results, your doctor may also order additional tests.
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