In 2023, the IAEA's Nuclear Explained series continues to make complex topics in the nuclear field accessible and understandable to curious minds. Whether you're seeking answers about isotopes or exploring ways to mitigate the risks of food fraud with the help of nuclear techniques, the IAEA's explanations have you covered.
Here are the five most important articles entitled “Explanation of Al-Nawawi” read by the global audience this year:
1 What are small modular reactors (SMRs)?
Central nuclear energyMaking history at COP28 and discussions about their role in tackling climate change, our explainer on SMRs was the most read in 2023. Today, there are more than 80 commercial designs for SMRs in development globally, intended for various purposes such as generating electricity, supporting hybrid energy systems, and enabling water desalination. And steam production for industrial applications. But what exactly are SMEs and what advantages can they have? We've answered these questions and more here.
2 What is nuclear fusion?
The energy that powers the Sun and other stars… Since the theory of nuclear fusion was understood in the 1930s, scientists – and increasingly engineers too – have been seeking to recreate and harness it. If nuclear fusion could be replicated on Earth on an industrial scale, it could provide almost limitless clean, safe and affordable energy to meet global demand. But what exactly is it and where do we stand in the development of fusion technology? This article explains the facts behind fusion energy.
3 What is radiation?
Radiation facilitates medical breakthroughs, assists in environmental initiatives, and promotes scientific progress. We are constantly exposed to it in our daily lives. Some of the most common sources of radiation include the sun, the microwaves in our kitchens, and the radios we listen to in our cars. Most of this radiation carries no risk to our health. But some species do. What are the different types of radiation? What is the benefit of radiation? Do we need to protect ourselves from it? This comprehensive guide answers these questions and explains the phenomenon. Read it here.
4 What is uranium?
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